Cyberwar is a new kind of conflict with no established rules or ground rules. As of now, there are no ethics or damage assessment standards, and no rules for assessing the damage. However, some experts are pushing for a Digital Geneva Convention or a global treaty.

No ground rules

There are no ground rules for cyberwar, and no limits for the extent of cyber attacks. While cyberwars often target military targets, they can also disrupt civilian systems. Civilian systems tend to be outdated and poorly maintained, and therefore are vulnerable to cyberattacks. Most likely, cyberespionage and cyberattacks will target civilians, but this does not necessarily mean that they can go to greater lengths.

While traditional wars mark protected individuals with red crosses, there are no such protections in cyberspace. Because cyberspace is so interconnected, it is impossible to isolate protected individuals from the rest of the cyber-battlefield. The United States and Russia acknowledged this difficulty in 2011, and agreed to evaluate how to protect infrastructure against attacks while also establishing a special marker for innocent individuals.

No ethics policy

The advent of cyber conflict is forcing a reexamination of the ethical rules of war. Current ethical rules of war do not provide enough moral guidance for cyber operations in war and are based on assumptions that are no longer valid. Ultimately, there is a need for more comprehensive ethical standards for cyber operations, especially in today’s global environment.

Cyberwar is not a conventional form of warfare, and the potential damage it can cause cannot be compared to the effects of conventional warfare. For example, cyber operations may cause real-world effects, including the destruction of civilian infrastructure and power grids. In some cases, cyber attacks can even cause death. For example, a ransomware attack in a German hospital contributed to the death of a patient.

No damage assessment

While cyberwar is not a direct threat to the balance of power, the ability to take out communication networks and power infrastructures would cause massive disruption. However, the ability to recover quickly from such attacks would make the consequences of such actions negligible. This makes cyberwar an adjunct force to the use of terrestrial force.

While cyberattacks cause temporary damage, there is no way to quantify the overall economic, social, or political toll. While shutting down power grids and airports is expensive, shutting down communication systems is a modest investment. However, damages that take place over a longer period of time can’t be fully recovered. Nonetheless, these losses should not influence subsequent policy decisions.

No physical destruction

Cyberwarfare, also known as cybercrime, is an attack on computer networks. It aims to disrupt or disable a computer network. It can also cause damage to human users. Cyberattacks can be direct, indirect, or a combination of both. The consequences of cyberwar can be devastating to many sectors.

While the U.S. and the EU have recently banded together to support Ukraine, cyberattacks are unlikely to stay in one country. As a result, corporations and governments must monitor these attacks closely. The internet has the potential to spread cyberwarfare beyond borders. Cyberattacks are not limited to the Ukrainian conflict, so governments and corporations worldwide should monitor any attacks.

No morality

The rise of cyber conflict has prompted a reassessment of the ethical rules of war. Historically, ethical rules of war were based on assumptions that no longer apply, making them inadequate for cyber war operations. Now, the ubiquity of cyber and its uncontrollability provide three contributing factors that contribute to its unique ethical status. Moreover, cyberspace is a place of constant threat. While the ethics of threat were originally spurred by the specter of nuclear war, the concept has lost much of its momentum in the last decade.

Cyber war is a form of warfare in which one nation attacks another nation’s information systems, either directly or indirectly through denial-of-service attacks or insertion of malware. Cyberwarfare has some of the same legal and political implications as traditional warfare, but it differs from these in that it is not subject to international pacts. Nevertheless, it can severely damage a nation’s vital interests.

When I received my first vape box mod from ELiquid Depot in the mail, I was so excited – not about giving up cigarettes – but at the idea of being able to smoke in places that I had not been able to smoke in years. Giving up smoking was not the plan. In fact, my ‘plan’ was to take up vaping while still enjoying my traditional cigarettes at the same time.

When I put it all together and began puffing, I’ll have to admit it was awkward at first. I didn’t realize that you don’t use these as you would regular cigarettes. It took a while for me to wrap my head around the fact that when I had a nicotine craving, all I had to do was take one or two puffs from my vape juice, not continuously puff for 5 or 10 minutes like I had always done with cigarettes.

The best thing, I did was ordering multiple vape juice from ELiquid Depot ranging from Fruity gummy candy, Strawberry shortcake ice cream, Minty Menthol Chill to Caramel dipped apple & pear, Creamy stuffed cannoli, Blue moon ice cream, Sweet lemon meringue pie, Fruity sweet tea, Sweet key lime pie. I ordered in strength of 3mg and 6mg to check what will suits me better. This keep me occupied for couple of weeks before I understood what I needed.

Vaping look very similar to the real thing, but they don’t feel the same. They are little heavier, and much harder than a cigarette (it is a battery, after all) so that took, some time getting used to.

If your style of smoking is to take long draws off your cigarette in rapid secession, you will have to modify that a bit. The coil works a little differently than burning tobacco, but you will get enough nicotine from a puff or two so that you should not need to do that anymore.

When you’re a smoker, it seems like your whole lifestyle is centered around a cigarette. Every place I went for more than 30 years, including my workplace, hospitals, restaurants – everywhere, in the back of my mind I was always planning ahead for arrangements to smoke.

Without even really being conscious of it, I was constantly thinking ‘is there a smoking area here, if so, where is it?’ and ‘how long will it take me to get there?’  If the weather was bad, that just made it even worse.

Nowadays, it isn’t easy to enjoy a cigarette with the unwelcome stares of ‘holier-than-thou’ non-smokers glaring at you like you’re torturing innocent animals or something. If you are going to continue to smoke, you’re going to have to have thick skin and get used to being made to feel like you are inferior to the non-smoking world. That became a bit of an annoyance to me, along with the ever-increasing smoking bans.

Never, in my wildest imagination, did I ever think the time would come when I would be able to pull a gadget out of my pocket, take one or two puffs, and stick it back in my pocket. No lighters, no smoke, no smell, no disgusting ashtrays. Vaping is truly a fascinating invention in my opinion.